首頁

AWS KMS Example Using AWS Java SDK.

資料庫連線時,把明碼曝露在property裡似乎不是太安全;而用AES加密時,卻又不知道該把Key放在哪裡比較好,其實AWS Key Management Service可以幫我們解決這個困擾。

廢話不多,先自己看一下kms的相關文章:
https://aws.amazon.com/tw/kms/

解決上述問題的實作,可以參考:
https://java.awsblog.com/post/TxRE9V31UFN860/Secure-Local-Development-with-the-ProfileCredentialsProvider
http://docs.aws.amazon.com/kms/latest/developerguide/programming-encryption.html

這邊卡關了一下子,因為一直想把ciphertext bytebuffer 用 new String(bytes, charset)方式轉成字串,得到的結果就是一些看不懂的亂碼。

解決辦法就是在轉字串前,先將加密的byte buffer用base64 encode過後,再轉成一般字串;解密時當然就是再用base64 decode再wrap成byte buffer就可以拉。範例程式碼如下:

public String encrypt(String plainInput) {
  ByteBuffer plaintext = ByteBuffer.wrap(plainInput.getBytes(StandardCharsets.US_ASCII));
  EncryptRequest req = new EncryptRequest().withKeyId(keyId).withPlaintext(plaintext);
  ByteBuffer ciphertext = kms.encrypt(req).getCiphertextBlob();
  return new String(new Base64().encode(ciphertext.array()));
}

public String decrypt(String cipherInput) {
  ByteBuffer ciphertextBlob = ByteBuffer.wrap(new Base64().decode(cipherInput));
  DecryptRequest req = new DecryptRequest().withCiphertextBlob(ciphertextBlob);
  ByteBuffer plainText = kms.decrypt(req).getPlaintext();
  return new String(plainText.array(), StandardCharsets.US_ASCII);
}